Friday, 31 December 1976

The 1970s: Exams, Shetland and Scillies in 1976

1976 started with more views of the King Eider and Surf Scoter at Loch Fleet and an immature Greater Snow Goose at Loch Eye.  The latter was about as good a candidate for a wild bird as one was likely to see in the UK.  We headed south to Caerlaverck but rounding a bend on a narrow snowy road we encountered a car coming in the opposite direction. Neither Andrew nor the other driver was able to stop in time and both cars ended up dented although fortunately both were still drivable.  It put a rather sombre gloss on proceedings that eventually picking an American Golden Plover at Caerlaverock out of a distant loose flock of over 1000 Golden Plover failed to lift.


Back in Cardiff for the early part of the year I visited the usual sites (Kenfig, Slimbridge, Tregaron) as well as a return to the Teign Estuary to see the Lesser Yellowlegs again.  I had an abortive trip to Theale Gravel Pits with Graham Hearl for a Night Heron, seeing it on a second attempt, had a pleasant weekend in East Anglia with Maurice Chown without seeing anything particularly unusual.  A couple of days later I learnt that there was a wintering Black-throated Thrush at Coltishall in Norfolk and I made arrangements to go with Andrew Moon, Richard Bosanquet and Pete Naylor who I met in London.  It was an impressive bird and we made a weekend of it seeing 3 Great Grey Shrikes, a superb Bittern in full view at the edge of a reedbed and at Woburn on the way back my first Lady Amhurst’s Pheasant.  I as home at Easter preparing for m finals but managed to get a ticket to see Neil Young and Crazy Horse at the Hammersmith Odeon, very impressive.  A few days later we heard of a Ross’s Gull at Filey but went and dipped at the weekend.  A Ring-necked Duck near Cambridge was a new bird but little compensation.  Ross’s Gull was elevated to join Pallas’s Leaf Warbler as my most wanted bird.  Back in Cardiff and studying hard I still managed an early May weekend at Portland.  It was quiet, as were stops in the New Forest on the way home but in a field at Pitton, near Salisbury, I spotted 5 Dotterel which turned out to be the first record for Wiltshire since 1955!  A day trip to Dungeness for an Alpine Accentor was less successful, it ad gone, and I then had a solid three weeks of revision and exams, the longest period since I started birding when I didn’t lift a pair of binoculars. 


With exams (Andrew was doing his dental finals too) and various other things plans for a foreign trip never materialised and I caught a train to Aviemore.  I had two nights in the glen more campsite at Loch Morlich before going to Aberdeen and across to Shetland on the St Clare.  From Lerwick it took me over 5 hours to hitch to the top of Unst.  The weather there was really grim with low cloud/mist and poor visibility but I found my way to Saito and saw the albatross again.  I camped nearby and the next morning was superb.  Even better the albatross flew, although I did have to wait several hours for it to do so.  After about three hours it started walking around and stretched its wings.  I thought “this is it” but it returned to its spot for another hour.  It then took four steps and was airborne.  I nearly was too as I automatically leaned forward as it disappeared behind the cliff but fortunately it soon came back around and gave excellent views.  I then had seven nights camping on Fetlar which was great although I’m not sure I added many species after the second day.  I had really gone to escape my degree results and a couple of days after they were due but I got up the courage to walk to the phone box and call home.  It was good news - I’d got an Upper Second which I was hoping for but rather anxious about.  My parents had had my results for two days and been waiting for me to call.  It turned out I’d done better than anyone else in my year – obviously not their finest intake!  Needless to say I walked on air back to my tent.  Birding highlights were Red-necked Phalaropes, two female Snowy Owls and a couple of nights at Storm Petrel burrows although as much as those I remember just missing getting to the shop before it closed on a Saturday and having to last until it opened on Monday morning on a single packet of biscuits!  I left Shetland and spent an excellent evening on Unst watching an Otter for half an hour.  The next morning I hitched back to Lerwick and got the ferry across to Bressay where I camped but thick mist prevented me from going to Noss until the following day.  The seabird colony was as impressive as ever and a superb finish to my visit.  I saw 8 Storm Petrels from the St Clare and a Little Owl north of Newcastle from the train south.
Dipper at Loch Morlich
Ptarmigan on Cairngorm
Dotterel on Cairngorm
female Dotterel
Black-browed Albatross at Hermaness
it could fly ...
... effortlessly
Muckle Fugga, the most northerly of the British Isles
my campsite at Papil Water on Fetlar
distant view of my campsite, the only noisy neighbours were the Red-throated Divers!
stunning birds when seen up close
Arctic Tern on Fetlar, they could be noisy too
Merlin
Snowy Owl on Fetlar
like a big cat
not appreciated by the Arctic Skuas!
worried their chicks would make a nice snack

Twite
Red-necked Phalarope on Fetlar


seabird cliffs at Noss

Kittiwakes and Guillemots on the ledges

Gannets

they don't just paint their nails!
Black Guillemot on Noss


In early August I went up to Lakenheath with Andrew Moon and Pete Naylor to see the Golden Orioles which we had recently got wind of.  We saw at least 12 in a matchstick plantation by the railway line, 3 Stone Curlews at Weeting and a Red-backed Shrike at Santon Downham.  At Cley we heard there was a Black-winged Pratincole at a sewage farm near Reading.  We got poor views the first evening on adjacent farmland but the farmer was not impressed and drove around chasing off birders with a muck spreader.  We stayed overnight and got better views early the next morning, untroubled by the farmer who thankfully was not an early riser (or had better things to do).  Andrew knew the RSPB warden at Loch Inch and we went up for a week volunteering.  It involved a bit of path building and quite a lot of skiving off seeing Capercallie and Black Grouse at Badan Dubh and Golden Eagle at Strathconnon.  We came back via Norfolk where there was a Greenish Warbler at Holkham and Portland for a Bonelli’s Warbler.  It was easy to see the latter's rump as it had shed its tail while in the hand.


I was home for a few days then we went up for a week at Cley seeing Fan-tailed and another Greenish Warbler at Holme, 10 Wrynecks and an Ortolan on Blakeney Point, Long-tailed Skua past Cley, Red-necked Phalarope at Benacre and Kentish Plover at Minsmere.  We came back via Dungeness where a Dusky Thrush had been claimed but soon gave up on it, continuing on to Birling for a Sardinian Warbler.  We gave up after a five hour wait and had started back to the car when Paul Griggs ran up to let us know it had showed.  I ended up getting a good two second view.  I had a rare weekend in Sussex and another in Norfolk seeing my first Pectoral Sandpiper, a Bluethroat and two Red-backed Shrikes but my ‘free-time’ was coming to an end and I started work as an articled clerk at a firm of accountants in Brighton.  A trip down to Somerset added Whiskered Tern, Red-crested Pochard and White Stork while Church Norton in early October produced three Lesser Spotted woodpeckers and two ring-necked Parakeets. 


Despite having only just started a job I got time off to go to the Isles of Scilly for 10 days in mid October, staying on St Marys with Andrew, Pete Naylor and Richard Bosanquet.  We had a superb time seeing 4 Blackpoll Warblers (one found by Andrew at Watermill and just seen by the two of us), Rose-breasted Grosbeak, 3 Grey-cheeked Thrushes, American Robin (found by Nigel Redman who was staying the month on St Agnes), Greenish, Bonelli’s and Dusky Warblers, a live Nightjar and a dead Nighthawk. We saw a fourth Grey-cheeked Thrush at Porthgwarra and an American Wigeon at Cheddar on the way home.  Another weekend in Norfolk was quiet although I saw my second ever Social Plover in Cambridgeshire on the way home.


I’d left Scillies with a British Life List of 299.  The two birds I most wanted to see in Britain were Ross’s Gull and Pallas’s Leaf Warbler.  News late on Saturday evening of the latter in North Norfolk had us making plans.  I’d missed any chance of getting to Andrew Moon’s in Rickmansworth that evening or early the next morning, the best I could do was to be at Victoria Station just before 07:00.  Andrew was good enough to come into London to pick me up from there and he, Pete Naylor and I set off for Holkham.  It was a very tense drive as we were all too aware that at least half the records of PLW were one day birds.  We arrived in the car park and the first person we saw was Brian Bland.  We hardly dared ask him if it was still there but he told us it was and showing quite well.  We dashed round to the Dell and there it was.  My first view was of it head on and head down and a mass of pale yellow crown strip, supercilium and wing-bars.  A superb bird that was every bit as good as I had imagined it would be.  It was a hyperactive super-sprite, often hovering and giving brilliant views.  It was my 300 bird in Britain.  I was Paul Flint’s 300 bird in Britain that year, a year list record that rather put my 300 in context.  The rest of the year was a bit of an anti-climax, another weekend in East Anglia which produced little and the Glaucous Gull on Brighton seafront.  I finished the year having seen 273 species and thoughts were already on a foreign trip in 1977.

[blogged April 2014]

Wednesday, 31 December 1975

The 1970s: Camargue, Shetland and Scillies in 1975

More unreliable memories but I'd now got a camera so some photos too.

1975 started with a day trip to Portland and visits to the usual Glamorgan sites.  I went home for a weekend in early February and saw 3 Rough-legged Buzzards at Windover Hill but failed to find the Isabelline Shrike at Pagham.  I was finally successful in seeing a Ring-billed Gull at Blackpill (on my third attempt).  Having Rob Hume and Keith Vinicombe there to point it out certainly helped!  I had better luck with the Isabelline Shrike too on my next trip home, getting good views by the Long Pool at Pagham in March.

Maurice Chown took Hadyn Jones, Dave Pitman and me up to the Solway, Cairngorms and Loch Fleet at Easter.  Geese on the Solway were excellent, but a Black Grouse lek at Holm of Dalquharn was even better – as we approached the site we saw a lone male lekking to itself, presumably not an alpha male.  The lek proper was about a mile further on where eleven males were performing although by the time we arrived they were starting to break up.  We still witnessed some rather comical action between the remaining birds, warily facing each other with tails fanned like rather timid boxers.  We continued via Murray’s Monument (where we saw Golden Eagle) to the Cairgorms and saw a male Capercallie in Rothiemurchus, a welcome change in fortune after drawing a blank the previous summer. If the Solway and Cairngorms had been good then Loch Fleet was absolutely brilliant.  We encountered a flock of 1500 Long-tailed Duck, an unbelievable sight as the most I’d seen together before was just 2!  A flock of 1000+ Eider was also impressive especially as it contained 3 male King Eiders.  We had really excellent views of one of them and it was stunning.  There was also a large raft of scoter present, further out and requiring careful scrutiny through a telescope but amongst 1000+ Commons and 200+ Velvets I eventually managed to pick out both the male Surfs that were present, although views left room for improvement.  As well as the sea-duck we saw 4 Glaucous Gulls - all in all it was amazing winter birding.
The Grampians from the A9
Cairngorm campsite
Dave, Maurice & Hadyn setting up camp near Loch Fleet.  Fortunately the snow was restricted to the highlands 
On 6 April 1975 I was invited on a twitch to the village of Haresfield in Gloucestershire to see a Slate-coloured Junco, my first American passerine in Britain.  A nice bird even if the location hinted at ship assistance.  Back home for a weekend I saw a wintering Yellow-browed Warbler at West Dean in Friston Forest, my first unusual phylloscopus warbler.  Two weeks later we went down to Portland to look for a male Subalpine Warbler.  It was being seen between the Observatory garden and the Coastguards, but I was always one step behind it.  After chasing backwards and forwards for a couple of hours I decided to wait outside the Coastguards and eventually (about four hours after starting my search) I finally saw it there.  It gave excellent views and was on view for about 45 minutes, a stunning bird.  I saw it again later that day and we also saw a Red-spotted Bluethroat in Dorset on the way back to Cardiff.   We had planned to go to Portland the following weekend too and saw the Subalpine Warbler again but the views didn't match my first.  Yes had been playing in Cardiff that weekend, something I was disappointed to have missed as they were one of my favourite bands, but I caught up with them during the week at the Colston Hall in Bristol.  It was a brilliant set that more than made up for having to spend most of the night on Bristol Temple Meads Station waiting for the first train back.  I returned home for a weekend in May seeing a male Cirl Bunting at Beachy. 

The next weekend I set off on a two week VW minibus trip to the Camargue & Pyrenees with Geoff Bond, Richard Bosanquet, Pete Campbell, Ken Dummigan, Chris Murphy, Pete Naylor and Nigel Redman.  Richard, Pete N and Nigel (who did most of organisation and driving, and we did drive some long distances) had been on the Majorca trip the previous autumn.  The others were friends of Nigel’s based around Liverpool – an excellent crowd.  Highlights in the Camargue were the colourful Bee-eaters with their liquid ‘preep’ calls which were often to be seen perched on telephone wires over sandy banks where they might nest.  On two days we saw over 50.  We saw two groups of three White-winged Black Terns, stunning in summer plumage, the last with Black and Whiskered Terns too.  North of the Camargue I had excellent views of a singing male Ortolan Bunting which far outweighed expectations and I was quite taken by a male Lesser Kestrel that cruised past me at eye-level.  The flamingos might have looked a bit artificial on the lagoons but were superb in flight.  Not everything was easy and seeing Collared Pratincoles took a couple of attempts, on our first we bracketed the site by half a mile on each side without finding them.  More precise directions the next time did the trick.  We heard Scops Owls calling from around the campsite on six evenings before a final determined effort tracked one down – the early eater catches the Scops. 
Camargue campsite, Scops time approaching
Large Peacock Moth and my thumb
Flamingos
even more bizarre in flight
Black-winged Stilt
Night Heron
Collared Pratincole, excellent views on our second attempt

Les Baux
La Caume
We left the Camargue after a week and headed via Carcassone (Rock Sparrow) to Gavarnie in the Pyrenees where we camped for four nights. We saw a selection of good birds – Lammergeyer, Rock Thrush, Snow Finch - but I was particularly keen to see Wallcreeper. On our third day I ventured up one side of the D’Ossoue Valley which looked a likely spot for Wallcreepers. I laid on my back scanning the cliffs above me, more in hope than expectation. After some time, and before dozing off!, I saw a flash of red as a bird flew in and landed on the rock above me. I turned over and got by binoculars on it just in time to see another flash of red as it flew off. Very frustrating. I returned to tell the others that I’d probably seen a Wallcreeper and we all climbed back up to where I’d been. I continued higher up but saw nothing while some of the others saw two fly over from the original place. Typical. We returned the next day and in four hours of watching I had two views, the first was of a small bird with very rounded wings flapping not unlike a large butterfly which flew over us and landed on the rock face above and disappeared into a small hole. I got my telescope focussed on the hole and when it emerged I was able to get reasonable views as it crept around the rock face a bit before flying off.   It was distant even through a telescope but its down-curved bill and white spots on the primaries were readily seen. Half an hour later another bird flew directly over us heading in the same general direction. Up to then Wallcreeper had been an obsession bird and although I was looking forward to getting better views it was an encounter that would linger in my memory. The length of the drive home was, unfortunately, something else that lingered in the memory but it was worth it as I had seen 191 species of which 48 were new and the two weeks cost me just £90! 

Carcassone, a good site for Rock Sparrow
Alpine Chough in the Pyrenees
Ken Dummigan and Pete Naylor in the Heas Valley
D'Ossoue Valley and likely looking cliffs for Wallcreeper
Pete Campbell, Geoff Bond, Nigel Redman and Chris Murphy at the foot of the cliffs
further up the road to Port Gavarnie
Port de Gavarnie

the end of the road for our transport

Back in Cardiff I was told of a Lesser Spotted Woodpecker’s nest in Lisvane which I visited a couple of times seeing both parents and two young.  The latter must have been hungry, despite the adults visiting every 5 minutes or so, as they were audible 50m away.  We had a successful trip to Eckington Bridge seeing Marsh Warbler and a Ring-necked Parakeet.  With Bee-eaters fresh in my mind from the Camargue I first thought the parakeet was going to be one and was quite disappointed when I realised that it wasn’t.  I visited the New Forest on the train but took a tent this time and got a much better night’s sleep there than the previous year, one lesson learned!  I got a lift with Peter Lansdown, the most knowledgeable birder and biggest twitcher in South Wales, to see a White-tailed Plover at Little Packington.  My first First for Britain and a very striking and elegant bird.  We saw it resting on its tarsi and following letters in British Birds a couple of years later on similar subjects I penned my first.  It was published in March 1978 (Brit. Birds 71:128). “…When resting in this way, the White-tailed Plover’s tarsi and toes stretched in front of it to about the level of the tip of its bill and its body was kept far enough off the ground by its fibulae for it not to look unusual”.  Ken Dummigan, from the Camargue trip, had a note in the same issue (Sabine’s Gull head pattern) as did the late, greatly missed Peter Grant (Head pattern of Icterine and Melodious Warbler) while the main paper was on Paddyfield Warbler identification by Dave Flumm and Nick Lord, two exceptional birders based in Brighton at the time.  They rather put my White-tailed Plover note in its place!
from Cottridge & Vinicombe (1996) Rare Birds in Britain & Ireland: A Photographic Record
I returned to Shetland in late July with Maurice Chown and Hadyn Jones, stopping briefly and seeing Crested Tits and Ptarmigan in the Cairngorms on the way.  We had a day on Noss where the seabirds were as impressive as on my previous visit although the skuas were less aggressive, perhaps because it was later in the season and their young were older and less vulnerable or maybe I knew what to expect? 
brilliantly camouflaged Ptarmigan on Cairngorm
Fulmar chick on Noss
Noup of Noss seabird city
they were unbelievably impressive but quite smelly
note Puffins in the foreground
hard to imagine a more comical bird
we must have seen at least 10,000 Puffins on Noss
We went up to Hermaness which had almost as many seabirds but spread over a bigger area. It also had the added attraction of Albert Ross, the lonely Black-browed Albatross that had taken up residence in the Gannet colony at the Saito outcrop. Other birders were there when we arrived and pointed it out to us – it was almost directly below us but we had to get close to the edge to see it. It just sat there on the edge of the Gannet colony hardly moving, looking like a large Greater Black-backed Gull with enormous pink feet. We returned the next day hoping it might fly but again it just sat there. The best action we had was when a nearby Gannet tried to prod it with its beak. Albert engaged in a bit of beak wrestling which lasted the two seconds it took to wrench the Gannet off the cliff. 

Great Skua  at Hermaness keeping an eye on me ...
who was showing too much interest in their offspring and its greying hairstyle
Puffins were very common at Hermaness too
with easily another 10,000+ seen
Gannet at Hermaness
Saito outcrop and Black-browed Albatross given away by its enormous pink feet
the Gannets gave Albert Ross a wide berth as he was an expert beak-wrestler.  He didn't feel like flying though.
We spent four days on Fetlar where the Snowy Owl pair had four large youngsters. They were only a few days off flying and one day we saw them being ringed although we were only allowed to watch from a distance. The largest would stand on a hummock and jump up and down flapping its wings like an early flying machine. Very comical. On one occasion the female came in with a rabbit while on another it drank from a stream like a big cat. Red-necked Phalaropes on Loch Funzie were excellent again and one walked up to within three inches of my foot and would probably have come closer if my trouser leg had not flapped and disturbed it (and they were not excessively flared).

Fetlar
Red-throated Diver on Fetlar
Whimbrel
Red-necked Phalarope on Fetlar, they were brilliant

An August Bank Holiday trip to East Anglia produced 6 Spoonbills and a Red-necked Phalarope at Minsmere but Norfolk was quiet.  I returned the following weekend seeing Buff-breasted Sandpiper at Walberswick, Spotted Crake (the most two dimensional bird I’d ever seen) at Cley and Red-breasted Flycatcher, an Ortolan and 5 Lapland Butings on Blakeney Point.  Five new birds in a day, plus Ruddy Shelduck.  A decent seawatch the next morning from Cley produced 3 Sooty Shearwaters, 4 Pomarine, 50 Arctic and 10 Great Skuas.  THe next weekend I passed up the offer of a lift from London for a Greater Yellowlegs at Great Yarmouth - I was still in Cardiff and it didn’t seem worth the train fare for a day trip (a decision I regretted for years).  A couple of trips to Portland were quiet although a Willow Tit in the net caused some excitement for the Radipole ringers as it was only their second ever record.  We would have preferred to have seen the Aquatic Warbler they had trapped and released before we arrived.

Graham Hearl booked a chalet on St Agnes for the last week of September and I joined him, Richard Bosanquet, Maurice Chown, Hadyn Jones, Pete Naylor and Nigel Redman.  It was nice to return to the Scillies as a birder.   We found an Arctic Warbler by Gugh Bar which we saw well but it soon moved on.  Later we refound what we assumed was it in the Parsonage where it was subsequently seen by most birders on the islands.  The next day however another Arctic Warbler was found at Covean and it seems likely this was the original bird we’d seen nearby.  Both remained for several days but I only saw the bird at Covean once.  Graham had booked the last week of September to avoid the crowds and it suited me too being before term started.  Our week was enjoyable but other than the Arctic Warblers a little quiet, as expected being early, but that was all soon to change when the first of several Atlantic lows hit and David Hunt found a Yellow-bellied Sapsucker on Tresco, a first for Britain! 

On Saturday 27 September, despite gales, we got off St Agnes and on to St Marys. We were all due to leave the Scillies that day but the Scillonian sailing had been cancelled and no helicopters were flying, also there was a certain sapsucker we wanted to see.  Nigel, Pete and I managed to get across to Tresco but the others didn’t join us as it was uncertain when we'd be able to get back.  It was a very rough crossing with waves breaking right over the boat but we made it and we soon found the sapsucker which we watched until dark.  We were stuck on Tresco so adjourned to the pub feeling quite pleased with ourselves.  This was short lived when a phone call to St Mary’s revealed that a Black & White Warbler had been found on the Garrison that evening and the rest of our group had seen it.  We had an anxious night in a barn and an even more anxious journey back to St Marys but the warbler was on view when we arrived.  We ran up and apparently disturbed it just as David Hunt was about to get his best ever picture, at least that was his story.  We sensibly kept a low profile but I had to smile as the incident, suitably embellished, was mentioned in all his subsequent slide shows.  Luckily he didn't know me then, he would have done a year or two later.  The warbler was absolutely brilliant but it didn’t end there.  Graham, Maurice and Richard had gone to Tresco for the sapsucker, which they had seen, and later bumped into Roy Alderton who had found an immature male Scarlet Tanager which they just had time to see before getting the boat back.  We were playing catch-up again!  We had a night in a church and the next morning we returned to Tresco and after an anxious hour and a half of searching found the tanager which I described as a cross between a female Golden Oriole and a female Crossbill.  The Yellow-bellied Sapsucker was performing again and we finished the day at the Black & White Warbler - three American land birds in a day. We spent the night with many other stranded visitors in the Town Hall but fortunately transport was back to normal the next day.  After seeing the Black & White Warbler for a final time we left the Scillies, calling in at Langton Herring on the way back to see a summer plumaged Sociable Plover near the Moonfleet Hotel.  I’d seen 4 superb new birds in as many days but my British List was still only 265!
Dotterel on St Mary's Airfield 

Scarlet Tanager on Tresco, taken by David Hunt.  From Mitchell & Young (1997) Rare Birds of Britain and Europe
Peter Lansdown found a female American Wigeon at Kenfig and I went down one day during the week and had excellent views of it.  A very subtle bird and a very good find that I would have overlooked.  I went with Graham Hearl to Ynys-hir to see a Spotted Sandpiper found by Steve Madge while a minibus trip to Norfolk in early November added a superb, pink-flushed Lesser Grey Shrike and my first ever Waxwing.  The later was a bird I had eagerly awaited seeing and the only disappointment was that it didn’t stay around for longer – it was perched bolt upright on a TV aerial behaving like a flycatcher before suddenly disappearing.  Later in the month we saw the Red-breasted Goose at Farlington.  On the first attempt the fog came in soon after we arrived and only cleared mid-afternoon when it started raining heavily.  We saw the bird distantly and tried again the next morning.  It was still raining but it was much better, the tide was in and at one stage it was the closest bird on the water.  A few days later Graham had a call to make in Devon, he was working as a company rep, and asked if I’d like to join him in trying for a wintering Lesser Yellowlegs.  I did and we found the bird on the Teign Estuary without too much difficulty.  A week later I saw a flock of 300 Bramblings near Cardiff, looking exceptionally colourful in brilliant sunlight.  I returned to Farlington with my dad before Christmas seeing the Red-breasted Goose again and 6 roosting Long-eared Owls, another most wanted bird for me.  Although the owls appeared to be asleep their heads had a way of following me as I walked around them.  While watching them a Short-eared Owl flew past over the marsh, 7 owls in a minute!
Two days after Christmas Andrew Moon drove Pete Naylor, Nigel Redman and me up to the Cairngorms and Loch Fleet.  I was rather anxious about the journey up having just got over a bout of diarrhoea but kaolin and morphine did the trick We started at Cairngorm where we saw Ptarmigan in camouflaged winter plumage.  That was all very well when there was snow on the mountains but when we looked there was none and they were rather easy to spot.  We saw six birds, all white with black edges to the tail and a small black eye.  One was a male with red combs.  Andrew drove on to Rothiemurchus where we saw two Capercallie and Loch Fleet where duck numbers were lower than they had been when I’d visited at Easter but still impressive and more time in the area gave us time to see divers, birds of prey and a Spoonbill.  We saw single male King Eider and Surf Scoter, the former giving excellent views but the later was rather poor.  This visit we saw 3 adult Glaucous Gulls, at Easter I’d seen 4 first-winters.
The same Loch Fleet campsite.  No escaping from the snow here despite none in the Cairngorms, in complete contrast to my Easter visit

[blogged April 2014]

Tuesday, 31 December 1974

The 1970s: finding my feet - 1974

More history, no more pics.  I started 1974 stumbling down to the Bill in the gloom, staring at my feet and ignoring a couple of flushed shapes that may have been Blackbirds and calling gulls overhead.  There had been a flock of up to nine Velvet Scoters semi-resident off the Bill and on reaching the Obelisk I whipped my binoculars up to where they had been the previous evening.  Sure enough five were still there.  My first bird of 1974, as I had hoped it would be.  Later I saw my first live Great Northern Divers in Portland Harbour but they were eclipsed by a male Long-tailed Duck.  It held its tail at an angle of 30-45 degrees above the water where it was occasionally caught by the wind – brilliant. 

Trips during the spring term included a weekend in Dorset and Hampshire (Red-necked Grebe a new bird and 100 Bramblings), Tregaron (41 Whooper Swans, Red Kite, Red Grouse, Dipper and Great Grey Shrike) and an unsuccessful visit to Blackpill for Ring-billed Gull.  I returned home at Easter seeing Rough-legged Buzzard at Windover Hill (after camping up there), visited Pagham by train and bus and spent three nights wardening at Rye Harbour where I saw three pairs of Garganey.  On the last day three males were chasing a female around one of the pits.  It was the first time I’d heard them call – a peculiar and unforgettable crackling or rattling like a ruler being run along a corrugated radiator.  This was trumped by a Firecrest in our garden for most of one day.  While watching it at 5m range from the kitchen window it flared out its crest to two or three times its usual thickness – a brilliant fiery red-orange and one of the brightest colours I’d ever seen.

I really did not want to go back to University, mid course blues, and a few days stay at Portland Bird Observatory got extended by a week – I only had lectures on three days and was sure that I could soon catch up.  I’d started sea-watching and seen a good selection of common migrants although nothing unusual.  My absence had been noted, one of the tutors knowing of my interest in birds asked if I’d been carried off by an eagle?  No just gripped by an albatross was my reply, something reported from a seawatch while I was at Portland.  I’d enjoyed Portland so much I went straight back down for a long weekend seeing more of the same plus the long staying dark ‘Blue’ Fulmar.  The later had been seen from the West Cliffs and after half an hour there a wooshing sound directly over my head caused me to look up and there it was hanging in the air barely five feet away before going off to do another circuit of the cliffs. I watched it for about 20 minutes before it finally left.  It had no white on it at all, just paler traces in the wings.  At times it looked a different shape too.  On my last day I had a look around Radipole Lake before catching the train back to Cardiff and bumped into some birders watching a Terek Sandpiper!  It was the bird that had wintered in Devon and I’d turned down a one-way lift to go for it on my previous visit to Portland (a regret that had not lasted long).

I went on a Spring Bank Holiday minibus trip to East Anglia organised by Peter Lansdown, one of the top birders I had met.  We saw a trip of 6 Dotterel in Cambridgeshire, 4 Stone Curlew, Bittern, Red-backed Shrike and female Montagu’s Harrier (all new birds).  The Dotterel were very approachable with four in full summer-plumage – stunning.  We had to wait for four hours to see the harrier but when it appeared at Titchwell it thrilled us with a superb aerial display including stoops and throw-ups which I noted lasted 37 minutes!  During a week revising at home in early June I returned to the Cuckmere where I’d seen a Cirl Bunting in early April.  The male was in almost exactly the same place and even better was carrying food to the back of some nettles.  The female was also seen carrying food and there was clearly a nest there although it was not in a position where it could be seen.  Back at University I was immersed in exams but as soon as they were over I caught a train to Beaulieu Road for a couple of days in the New Forest.  It was summer and I didn’t think I’d need a tent or sleeping bag.  Foolish me, it was a clear night and freezing and I got hardly any sleep at all – trains passing through the night not helping in that respect.  I returned to Cardiff and the next day went to Pembrokeshire where I saw my first Chough (7 at Elegug Stack) and two days later Dave Pitman and I started hitching to Scotland.

We left Cardiff early morning and hitched up to Perth where we slept in some large pipes by the road.  Traffic had thinned out considerable and with no lifts we got a bus and train on to Aviemore and camped at Loch Morlich.  Lack of transport was a bigger problem than we had anticipated and we had to do everything on foot.  Going up to the Cairngorm Chairlift was OK but Loch Garten was too far to day-trip and we packed up the tent and walked.  The Ospreys were good but the wardens not very welcoming.  Dave had had enough, left me his tent and hitched back to Cardiff.  I walked back to Loch Morlich intending to spend a couple more days there before getting a train to Aberdeen and visiting the Shetlands.  At Loch Morlich I was very fortunate to meet up with Ian Whitehouse and his non-birding friend who had a car.  On my first day on the tops with Dave (chairlift to Cairngorm, walk to Ben Macdui and back down) we had seen a Ptarmigan and four Dotterel.  I took Ian and friend back to the same area where we saw the Ptarmigan and Dotterel and continued on towards Ben Macdui where we had two 2 singing male Snow Buntings.  On the way back we encountered 2 Dotterel with 3 small but very mobile chicks.  The adults didn’t seem concerned by us although they made sure that their chicks were not too inquisitive.  Utterly captivating.  Ian and friend were heading up to Caithness and asked if I’d like to join them.  I certainly would and we headed for Fariad Head via Loch Laide.  We filled up with petrol at Kylestrome (hand pumped by an attractive lass) but missed the last ferry at and camped by the road.  After seeing Corncrake at Faraid Head we drove back down to Strathconnon where we saw 2 Golden Eagles and spent two more days in Rothiemuchus failing to find Capercallie.  We told ourselves that it probably wasn’t the best time of year to look for them.  Ian’s friend had to go back but Ian and I went on to Shetland catching the overnight ferry from Aberdeen.   

Ian and I spent a week on Shetland visiting Noss and Fetlar.  The seabird colony on the cliffs at Noss was amazing although my first view of it, from Bressay, was not particularly spectacular, a small green island sloping away to the east before it drops into the sea on the opposite side.  Once we’d landed on Noss the walk around became more and more interesting and it finally reached an unbelievable climax with the 600ft cliffs at Noup of Noss.  Before reaching the Noup I was amazed by the number of Great and Arctic Skuas, Fulmars and very tame Puffins.  As the cliffs rose they were joined by Kittiwakes and some auks but it was not until the Noup that I saw Gannets on the cliffs – a true seabird colony with thousands of birds on the ledges, in the water and in the air.  Each individual seemed to be adding to the noise, and smell which at times was almost overpowering.  The cliffs were white with dropping, hardly surprising when an estimated 50,000 pairs of seabirds were breeding there!   On Fetlar a pair of Snowy Owls had 2 small young.  A hide had been set up overlooking the nest from a distance.  There was a ‘waiting room’ the other side of a small hill and on being given permission to proceed to the hide I climbed to the brow of the hill and was confronted by the male Snowy Owl banking across in front of me.  Unforgettable.  The female and the chicks were very good too, as were the Red-necked Phalaropes which we saw regularly near our campsite as they chugging around the edge of Loch Funzie catching insects above the surface like a clockwork toy but with more grace and agility than it would ever be possible to programme mechanically. 

While on Shetland I became fascinated by the skuas and their differing methods of deterring trespassers (i.e. me) from their territories.  When walking through a Great Skua colony the particular pair of birds whose territory I had entered would take off from their observation post and fly directly at me 5-10 feet above the ground, veering away at the very last minute.  Sometimes while one bird ‘attacked’ me head on the other would woosh past over my head from the rear.  Attempts would often be half-hearted if I was on the edge of the territory and as I never went close to a chick, all of which had left the nest, I was never hit, but carrying a stick aloft gave a measure of protection.  Once a territory had been left the owners would lose interest as the next pair took over.  In contrast Arctic Skuas would come in in a group, up to 9 or 10 birds one after the other, before regrouping and trying again.  Several times I was clipped on the head and they seemed to mean business more than the Great Skuas.  Arctic Skuas also tried feigning a broken wing to draw me away from a nest, something I never saw Bonxies do.  Leaving Shetland I had had enough of hitching but it was a long journey back by train. 

Back in Sussex I twitched a summer plumaged Spotted Sandpiper at Weir Wood Reservoir (pre-fraudster days!) but the spots were only visible through a telescope which, without a tripod with me, I rested on someone’s car roof.  I spent the last week of August camping at Cley with Dave Pitman seeing Barred & Icterine Warblers, Wryneck and a Purple Heron at Hickling although we missed a Black-winged Pratincole seen over the marsh late one afternoon.  The highlight was a good fall on Blakeney Point on 30 August with 80 Pied Flycatchers, a Red-backed Shrike, Wood Warbler and 7 Wrynecks in the Plantation and an Icterine Warbler on the Hood.  I was now working at the Business Statistics Office in Newport on the sandwich part of my course but as it was an easy, almost door to door, commute on the bus I stayed living in Cardiff.  I saw 2 Melodious Warblers at Portland and a Grey Phalarope and White-rumped Sandpiper at Ferrybridge on a day trip. We returned via Chew Valley Lake where Ruddy Duck was my 4th new bird of the day.  My British List was now 234!
me at Portland (photo by Maurice Chown, kicked around a bit by me)
My first foreign birding trip, as opposed to a family trip abroad where I saw some birds, was a week in Majorca with Richard Bosanquet, Maurice Chown, Graham Hearl, Pete Naylor and Nigel Redman.  Maurice & Graham had met the others who were from around London on the Scillies the previous autumn.  Graham had an eye for a deal and got us a cheap (out of season) package tour to Puerto Pollensa where we hired a car.  It was quite a squeeze for 6 and on one occasion I managed to shut the door on Maurice’s fingers not realising he was coming out my way, ouch!   We went late to maximise the chance of seeing Eleanora’s Falcons which were excellent.  One blustery morning at Cabo Formentor we had excellent views of nine in the air at one time (and 15 in total that day).  They were stopping several hundred feet and ‘throwing up’ to return to their original height, a little above us, at seemingly faster speeds than their descents.  All the time they were calling ‘keya keya keya’.  The rough sea several hundred feet below was the perfect backdrop.   We also saw Cory’s and Balearic Shearwaters (on one occasion I had Cory’s and Eleanora’s in the same telescope view!), Booted Eagle, Black Vulture, Blue Rock Thrush and Olivaceous and Marmora’s Warblers.  I saw 100 species, 15 were new and the trip cost £60!  Back in the UK autumn was pretty much over and quite an anti-climax.  A weekend in East Anglia in mid November with Maurice produced 2 Rough-legged Buzzards, 4 Shore Larks, 3 Great Grey Shrikes and 100+ Snow Buntings.  Otherwise I was finding the routine of working 9-5 every day rather restrictive but made weekend visits to the usual Welsh sites.  I returned home for Christmas and on a visit with my dad to Church Norton on Christmas Eve saw 2 Swallows hawking insects low over the sheltered beach near the graveyard.

[blogged April 2014]