Tuesday 24 January 2023

SOUTH INDIA and the ANDAMANS: Thattekkad (20-24 January 2023)

This is the third of five blogs covering a Tansa, South Andaman and South India trip with Nick Preston and Paul Noakes. It has been enhanced with some of Paul's excellent photos. We'd had a successful few days on South Andaman with Jijo Mathews, who would be with us for the rest of the trip, and were about to fly to Chennai and Cochi.

Friday 20 January. A travel day, sitting in airports and on planes. Go First Port Blair-Chennai 10:55-13:10 then Akasa Air Chennai-Kochi 17:00-18:00 seeing 2 Open-billed Storks and an Indian Roller as we taxied out onto the runway. Learning that morning from the BBC News website that David Crosby had died (aged 81) had me playing his songs for much of the day. With Cowboy Movie, two versions of Almost Cut My Hair and Wooden Ships the only ones on my phone it became a bit repetitive, but in a nice laid-back hippy sort of way.  At Chennai we were met by our driver with a 9 seater minibus. Rather unnecessary and not ideal for a quick departure with only one exit door for those not driving although plenty of room for the driver to sleep in might have been a contributing factor. Despite my reservations nothing lasting was missed because we couldn't evacuate fast enough although it did feel a bit pretentious a minibus arriving somewhere and just the three of us disembarking. We arrived at Birds Murmur Camp at Thattekkad at 20:30. The camp was situated on the south bank of the Pooyamkutty River with forest on the opposite bank. We were told that rogue elephants in the area had put forests out of bounds after dark - not what we wanted to hear with two tricky owls being our main targets at Thattekkad. An electric fence along the bank on our side of the river, which was 100m wide at this point, emphasized the potential danger from elephants as did a load of firecrackers going off soon after our arrival, fortunately something that I only heard again once during our stay.



Saturday 21 January. We left camp at 06:50 and arrived at the Thattekkad forest reserve at 07:15. We initially climbed up a rocky hill at Urulanthanni reserve with forest around and watched birds coming into the nearby trees. In quick succession the following were new birds for me – Flame-throated Bulbusl, Malabar and White-cheeked Barbets, Malabar Starling, 4 Grey-fronted Green Pigeons and a Malabar Grey Hornbill. We then walked forest trails until 13:10 seeing 3 Malabar Trogons, 3 White-bellied Blue Flycatchers, 2 Orange-headed Ground Thrushes, 6 White-bellied Treepies and roosting Sri Lanka Bay Owl and Frogmouths. We returned to Birds Murmur Camp for lunch and a look around which provided me with countable views of Nilgiri Flowerpecker. We left the camp at 15:50 for the 10 minute drive to the Trogon Country area and birded the nearby woodland and marshes. The highlight was a pair of Red Spurfowl as we were walking back, having earlier had an identifiable view of a female Crimson-backed Sunbird. At dusk we tried a section of riverbank hoping to entice an owl or two across from the forested side. Oriental Scops and Indian Eagle Owls called back but remained on their side of the river while 2 Great Eared Nightjars flew up and down over the river recalling Hen Harriers.

Nick and Jijo at the Uurulanthanni viewpoint
Southern Hill Myna at Uurulanthanni
Flame-throated Bulbul at Uurulanthanni
Gold-fronted Leafbird at Uurulanthanni (photo: Paul Noakes)
Green Warbler at Uurulanthanni
Green Warbler at Uurulanthanni (photo: Paul Noakes)
Rusty-tailed Flycatcher at Urulanthanni (photo: Paul Noakes)
female Grey-fronted Green Pigeon at Uurulanthanni
female Grey-fronted Green Pigeon (photos: Paul Noakes)
male Grey-fronted Green Pigeon
male Grey-fronted Green Pigeon (photos: Paul Noakes)
Grey-fronted Green Pigeon with Malabar Barbet
a rather smart barbet


White-cheeked Barbet at Uurulanthanni
Malabar Grey Hornbills at Uurulanthanni


Fairy Bluebird at Uurulanthani 
Sri Lanka Bay Owl roosting in the forest near the viewpoint, a rather wet individual found by one of Jijo's 'helpers'



Malabar Giant Squirrels at Thattekkad

Yellow-throated Bulbul at Thattekkad
Sri Lanka Frogmouths at Thattekkad




Sri Lanka Frogmouths at Thattekkad (photo: Paul Noakes)
female Malabar Trogon at Thattekkad

female Malabar Trogon at Thattekkad (photo: Paul Noakes)
male Malabar Trogon at Thattekkad

male Malabar Trogon at Thattekkad (photo: Paul Noakes)
Orange-headed Ground Thrush at Thattekkad

another look at the Sri Lanka Bay but it hadn't dried out much

Sri Lanka Bay Owl at Thattekkad (photo: Paul Noakes)
White-bellied Blue Flycatcher at Thattekkad

White-bellied Blue Flycatcher at Thattekkad (photo: Paul Noakes)
Brown-breasted Flycatcher at Thattekkad
Brown-breasted Flycatcher at Thattekkad (photos: Paul Noakes)

Fork-tailed Drongo Cuckoo at Thattekkad (photo: Paul Noakes)

Nilgiri Flowerpecker at Thattekkad (photo: Paul Noakes)
Large-billed Leaf Warbler (photo: Paul Noakes)
 White-bellied Treepie at Thattekkad
Green Bee-eater at Birds Murmur Camp

Blue-tailed Bee-eater at Birds Murmur Camp
lagoon off the Periyar River near Trogon County

Sunday 22 January. We left camp at 06:45 and drove to Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary to meet Jijo just before 07:00. We spent the morning on a wide forest trail, at one stage waiting for an elephant – invisible in forest except with a thermal camera – to move away. Highlights were a mainly hidden displaying Grey Junglefowl revealing its more important bits, a roosting pair of Sri Lanka Frogmouths just off trail, Black-backed Kingfisher and White-bellied Woodpecker. I missed identifiable views of Grey-headed Bulbul on the way out but fortunately had reasonable although brief views on our return. We were back at camp at 12:15 for lunch, a shower and sort out and left at 15:15, picking up Jijo near his house. Afternoon highlights were a pair of roosting Mottled Owls and a plate of banana fritters his mum had made. I can honestly say they were the most enjoyable food I’d so far eaten in Kerala. We continued to the Trogon County area seeing a pair of Grey Junglefowl walking away through the fairly open woodland before trying some night birding. Paul thermalled an Indian Pitta as the light went. It called once but I only saw a dull, unmoving shape. Jijo taped in a Jerdon’s Nightjar but owls were even less successful than previously with none seen or heard despite trying several places for Oriental Scops and Indian Eagle. We returned to camp at 19:50 and dinner, which Nick was rapturous about, failed to eclipse Banana fritters as far as I was concerned.

White-bellied Treepie at Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary
White-bellied Treepie at Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary (photo: Paul Noakes)
White-bellied Woodpecker at Thattekkad

White-bellied Woodpecker at Thattekkad (photo: Paul Noakes)

Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher along the main trail at Thattekkad Forest Reserve
a.k.a. Black-backed Kingfisher - not a very appropriate name when it is seen well
Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher at Thattekkad (photos: Paul Noakes)


Orange-headed Ground Thrush from the main trail at Thattekkad Forest Reserve


Orange-headed Ground Thrush at Thattekkad (photos: Paul Noakes)



Sri Lanka Frogmouths just off the main trail at Thattekkad Forest Reserve

Sri Lanka Frogmouths at Thattekkad (photo: Paul Noakes)
Oriental Darter at Thattekkad
Mottled Owl near Jijo's house


Mottled Owl near Jijo's house (photo: Paul Noakes)
it's mate was nearby
Indian Golden Oriole near Trogon County
Night Herons at Trogon County
Jerdon's Nightjar near Trogon County


Jerdon's Nightjar near Trogon County (photos: Paul Noakes)

Monday 23 January. We left camp at 06:45 and drove to Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary to meet Jijo just before 07:00. We spent the morning on the Salim Ali trail, to 12:15 by which time it was very hot. Highlights were an Oriental Scops Owl, Stork-billed Kingfisher, 2 Heart-spotted Woodpeckers, Indian Pitta and 2 Orange-headed Ground Thrushes. Also of note a rather brief view of my fist Indian Blackbird, Jungle Owlet, Black-hooded, Black-naped and Indian Golden Orioles and 2 Grey-headed Bulbuls. We were back at Bird Murmur Camp at 12:30, had another lunch I wasn’t looking forward to (for me the usual uninspiring fare), a bit of admin and general lazing around before heading out at 15:30.  We went to an area of degraded secondary forest and smallholdings with one fairly large cleared area. We saw a male Grey Junglefowl with at least 5 females in attendance in a forest patch opposite a small holding, a superb male white morph Indian Paradise Flycatcher with an amazingly long tail and another Orange-headed Ground Thrush but night birding failed to elicit any response from a hoped for Spot-bellied Eagle Owl (perhaps we’d used our day’s ration of owl good fortune on the morning’s Scops) with a fast flyby Jerdon’s Nightjar was little compensation. We were back at camp at 19:45.  While Nick and I were finishing our evening meal (I was in a minority in thinking it slightly better than usual) Paul went down to the river to play Spot-bellied Eagle Owl recordings. The forest was 100m across the river but Jijo had suggested it might be worth trying. I was keeping Nick company while he finished his desert when he heard Paul shout. We found him on the riverbank torching a large owl in the top of one of the tallest trees opposite us. It looked very interesting and I rushed back to our cabin to collect Nick’s telescope and grab another torch. Even through the scope it was hard to make out much detail but it flew into an adjacent tree where, at a better angle and with benefit of one of the camp guy’s spotlight, it revealed itself to be the hoped for Spot-bellied Eagle Owl. Paul had been playing recordings with no response but decided to ‘thermal’ the trees on the far side of the river. He detected a heat source which he then located as the owl by torchlight. Pretty impressive we thought.

Malabar Grey Hornbill on the Salim Ali trail at Thattekkad

Malabar Grey Hornbill on the Salim Ali trail (photo: Paul Noakes)
Grey-headed Bulbul on the Salim Ali trail
Grey-headed Bulbul on the Salim Ali trail (photo: Paul Noakes)

Stork-billed Kingfisher from the Salim Ali trail



 (photo: Paul Noakes)

Ashy Drongo on the Salim Ali trail
Black-headed Cuckoo-Shrike on the Salim Ali trail
it was too good at keeping its head out of my camera's view
even Paul struggled with this one (photo: Paul Noakes)

Jungle Owlet on the Salim Ali trail


Indian Pitta just off the Salim Ali trail
pittas are just so good

Black-hooded Oriole on the Salim Ali trail (photo: Paul Noakes)
Plum-headed Parakeet and Malabar Starling on the Salim Ali trail
Malabar Starlings on the Salim Ali trail (photo: Paul Noakes)
rufous morph Oriental Scops Owl on the Salim Ali Trail (photo: Paul Noakes)
Oriental Darter from the Salim Ali trail
Orange-headed Ground Thrush beside the Salim Ali trail, another firm favourite



Heart-spotted Woodpecker on the Salim Ali trail
a.k.a. Heart-stopping Woodpecker
it was a good morning for 'firm favourites'
Green Bee-eater at Birds Murmur Camp


Grey Junglefowl at Thattekkad
male and female
female Grey Junglefowl at Thattekkad (photo: Paul Noakes)
the rather spectacular male came out onto the front yard of an isolated house

male Grey Junglefowl at Thattekkad (photo: Paul Noakes)
stunning male Indian Paradise Flycatcher at Thattekkad - what a tail


Indian Paradise Flycatcher at Thattekkad (photo: Paul Noakes)
Thick-billed Warbler at Thattekkad

Tuesday 24 January. We arrived at Urulanthanni at 08:10, delayed somewhat by an abortive attempt to track down 2 Malabar Pied Hornbills that flew over the road and across the river on the way. Some compensation was a fruiting tree full of Malabar Grey Hornbills, 40-50 in total. It was much quieter on the hill we’d visited on our first morning, doubtless not helped by our later arrival, and we moved on to the next where a distant Malabar Wood Shrike was seen, rather briefly for me. Walking along the road after a breakfast stop we saw a female Malabar Trogon on telephone wires and a couple of Common Goldenbacks but otherwise it was hard going. We had just left in the van soon after 12:00 when Jijo received a call from one of his spotters. We quickly turned around and headed back 500m to a pull in we’d earlier walked past twice. Jijo led us along a narrow trail by the river and there, hardly more than 2m above the ground and in full view was an immaculate Sri Lanka Bay Owl. It was even in halfway decent light and occasionally swayed slightly from side to side while glaring at us. Absolutely amazing and the best bird so far this trip. We were back at Birds Murmur Camp after 13:00 and I downloaded 400 Bay Owl photos, along with a few others, wrote up some notes and did some washing either side of lunch. We were due to go out again at 15:30 but an approaching thunder storm arrived first with very heavy rain. We postponed and it eased off before kicking off again with a couple of close lightning strikes. Jijo arrived on his bike during a brief lull but more to discuss plans for the next day than with any real expectation that we could go out again. While chatting to Jijo on our veranda 2 Great Eared Nightjars braved the rain and flew over.
Crested Goshawk at Thattekkad (photo: Paul Noakes)
female Malabar Trogon at Thattekkad
Brown-breasted Flycatcher at Thattekkad
Common Flameback at Thattekkad (photos: Paul Noakes)


Crested Serpent Eagle at Thattekkad (photo: Paul Noakes)
Little Spiderhunter at Thattekkad (photo: Paul Noakes)
another Sri Lankan Bay Owl found by one of Jijo's helpers
this one looked much less bedragled than the first
it was more awake too
the following images show it winking





Sri Lankan Bay Owl at Thattekkad (photo: Paul Noakes)
Birds Murmur Camp dining area, beside the Pooyamkutty River, during a heavy rain storm

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